King Hooper Mansion Renovations

2021 and 2022 Centennial Renovation

Roof Repairs 2021

When the rear roof was being repaired, the original sheathing boards were exposed. In more modern construction, sheathing boards (now mostly plywood) run horizontally over rafters. The sheathing at the Hooper runs vertically. This indicates the presence of purlins, or horizontal structural members, used in early post and beam construction. This rear roof has now been repaired thanks to donations from the community, grants from MassDevelopment, and The Lynch Foundation.

Schrage Gallery Closet Repairs 2021

While repairing a water damaged wall inside a closet on the 2nd floor, the archaic construction of the mansion was exposed. Hand-split lath, hundreds of years old, was laid over the timber framing, and brick infill, called nogging, within the timber frame. Nogging was used to provide structural stability, some insulation and perhaps moderate fire protection. This is just one of the many sneak peaks revealed during the three-phase renovation led by board member and preservation architect Bruce Greenwald. This work is being funded through tireless grant writing and fundraising by Charles Gessner.

Chimney Repairs 2021

The chimneys at the rear of the mansion had been badly deteriorated. As part of the Centennial renovation project, Chris Power, of Power Masonry, repaired and repointed these structures to create a safe and stable condition. It was decided to keep the slight lean in the rear chimney as a cost saving measure and to preserve its character. Chimneys will tend to lean in the direction of the southern sun. As the northern joints begin to open over time, freeze/thaw cycles will open these joints, pushing the structure toward the warmer side. The roof was also repaired. New flashing and new shingles were installed to keep the building watertight. An “old timer” once told Bruce that “a good hat and a good pair of shoes are all that you need” to keep a building secure.

Wall Repairs 2021

The weather enclosure at the rear of the mansion also had deteriorated badly. These walls were stripped, a new air and water barrier was added, and new clapboards applied. In addition, a mechanical service line that was badly installed and snaked across this façade was relocated, and downspouts were moved to provide better water management. Once the exterior envelope of the building has been restored, the focus can be turned toward the interior areas that need help.

Window Repairs 2021

The windows in the King Hooper Mansion had also fallen into disrepair. Everything needs maintenance over time. Window Woman of New England has been working with the Marblehead Arts Association to restore the windows on an as needed basis to repair the worst units. During our phased centennial renovations, the windows at the street façade were the first to be brought back to life.

The following is a view of the front façade where these windows reside, however, one cannot tell the difference from before and after. That is the sign of good preservation work. One thing that was discovered during this process was the exposure of some old sash pulleys. These were used with internal ropes to ease the movement in opening and closing the windows. Typically, these are made of metals, but the early ones uncovered at the King Hooper Mansion were made of wood!

Phase 2 Repairs 2022

Phase 2 of the centennial renovation work continues with much needed repairs to the east, or rear, façade of the building, facing the wonderful garden. This wall will undergo the same treatment as the rear of the front section of the mansion.

Unfortunately, the stairway from the tavern level to the garden partially collapsed in 2021. This stairway is being rebuilt by Joel White Construction in accordance with drawings and supervision by D. Bruce Greenwald, Architect.

Previous Renovations by D. Bruce Greenwald, Architect

Kitchen Renovations, 2018

Thanks to a generous donation by Peggy Schrage and design assist from then executive director Patti Baker.

Before

After

Art Room Repairs, 2017

2nd floor rear.

The ceiling in this room had a substantial sag at the centerline along the summer beam, or main bearing beam. In conjunction with John Wathne from Structures North, the south wall was opened to expose a crack in the wall girt, or perimeter beam. This also exposed old wallpaper that had been covered over. Instead of creating a new post support down through the building to the foundation, John’s solution was to provide a new truss system in the attic and use tie rod to lift the failed beam. As in many repairs to old structures, centuries of deflection cannot always take away the entire sag in the ceiling. This repair has, however, provided much needed support to stabilize this portion of the building and send it into the next century.

Lower South Roof, 2015

Here are some views of the lower shed roof on the south side of the mansion. The roofing materials and adjacent wall were being restored.

Modern materials can help substantially in the preservation of historic structures; however, the intent is to keep these materials obscured from view as much as possible to maintain the original character of the visible elements.

1st Floor Parlor Ceiling, 2011

Prior to joining the board of the Marblehead Arts Association, Bruce also worked with John Wathne and Chris Butler on the repairs to the main gallery at the front of the mansion. The ceiling in this room (structure of the 2nd floor) had too much deflection, or bounce. The solution was to carefully remove the ceiling as to not disturb the wonderful dental molding along the perimeter cornice line of the room, add new structural elements, and replace the plaster ceiling. One cannot tell the difference other than the floor is much sturdier.

Marblehead Arts Association Garden

Great thanks go to the Cottage Garden Club for their great care of the beautiful garden that graces the mansion’s access to Hanover Court. This photo shows the garden being prepared for a plant sale sponsored by the club.

Tricentennial

The King Hooper Mansion, originally built in 1728 (enlarged c. 1745 to what we see today) will be 300 years old in 2028. This last view shows the front section of the building undergoing roof repairs in 2018. In 2022 phase two of a three-year campaign to substantially renovate the exterior of the mansion is underway. At this time, extensive electrical work also is being done by IDB Electrical Services to provide a safe infrastructure. New fixtures, outlets, switches, exit signs and emergency lights are being installed to replace aging devices. Old wiring is being brought up to code.

There is always something that needs ongoing attention.

Our goal is to preserve this key piece of Marblehead’s history for future generations and for those custodians who take up the reins.

Donate to the King Hooper Fund! 

Click the link below to donate through PayPal.

If you prefer to support the King Hooper Fund by check, please send your contribution to the Marblehead Arts Association, 8 Hooper Street, Marblehead, MA 01945 or feel free to stop by!

For more information, contact us at info@marbleheadarts.org or 781-631-2608.